Time and Space Science — homeTimeAndSpace.Science

Set an alarm, start a timer, record lap times or check the time around the world. You can also convert between 12-hour and 24-hour time or find a countdown to an upcoming event.

Learning guide

What you’ll learn

Measure elapsed time, convert clock formats, and compare local times.

What to change

Set a duration, enter start and end times, or choose locations.

What to observe

Compare elapsed time, equivalent clock readings, and local times.

Why it happens

Different clock formats can represent the same time. Time zones use different offsets to determine local time.

Teacher notes

Learning objective: Measure an interval or compare two representations of time.

Suggested ages: 9–14. Adapt the activity to your group.

Suggested duration: 5–10 minutes for one activity.

Prerequisite knowledge: Read a clock and understand hours, minutes and seconds.

Common misconception: Confusing noon and midnight. In 12-hour notation, 12 a.m. is midnight and 12 p.m. is noon.

Sources and methodology: Read our methods and data sources, including browser timing and time zones.

Tool limitations: Clock readings depend on your device’s time and time-zone data. Closing the tab, putting the device to sleep or muting sound can prevent an alarm from being heard. Check each tool’s instructions before using it in class.

Lesson status: These are classroom tools and short exploration activities. Ages and durations are suggestions, not classroom-tested results. Lesson development and unfinished drafts are separate.

Alarm Clock

Open to see the full screen bedside clock.

Stopwatch
StartLap
Fastest00:03.86Slowest00:04.51Average00:04.15
LapLap timeTotal
  • Lap 300:04.5100:12.47
  • Lap 200:03.8600:07.96
  • Lap 100:04.1000:04.10
Open
Calculate elapsed time

8h 00m

Full time difference calculator →
12/24-Hour Converter

24-hour clock

18:40

12-hour clock

6:40 PM

Said aloud: “eighteen forty” on the 24-hour clock, “six forty in the evening” on the 12-hour one.

Explore 12-hour and 24-hour time →

Event countdowns

Live countdowns to birthdays, holidays, sports and the days you're waiting for.

Browse all event countdowns →

Keep exploring timers, stopwatches, world clocks and time conversion. Or jump across: All · Earth · Space.